Our climate project wins the international Mountain Future Award 2025 competition

I am pleased to announce that on International Mountain Day, December 11, 2025, we received the award for the most innovative project related to
climate change and glacier conservation. The award ceremony took place at the Mountain Partnership of the United Nations headquarters at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome.

As the project coordinator, I would like to highlight this achievement as a tribute to our outstanding Kyrgyz team: Azhybek Nurlanov, Murat Kaipov, Maksat, Emil, Alexander, and Gulbara Omorova. We are deeply grateful to the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics team – Ermanno Pietrosemoli Marco Rainone Marco Zennaro and Rytis Paskauskas for their technical expertise and constant support in navigating frontier technologies. And profound appreciation to our essential partners who made deployment possible: the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic, the administration of the Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve and the Karatal-Zhapyryk State Nature Reserve, and scientific institutions across the Central Asian region. We are thankful to the Internet Society Foundation for financial support of our project.

The Internet Society Kyrgyz Chapter’s victory in the Mountain Future Award in the Innovation category validates our work in addressing a critical monitoring gap: in the Pan-Third Pole region, only 10% of weather stations operate above 2,000 meters, and less than 5% above 3,000 meters, despite the fact that these high-altitude zones contain glaciers and permafrost that are most vulnerable to climate change. Kyrgyzstan’s data from only two weather stations located above 2,000 meters was available to the international scientific community. We demonstrate that affordable, advanced meteorological telemetry sensors and technologies like LoRaWAN, Wifi HaLow and EdgeAI can scale monitoring at extreme altitudes, where data is critically needed.

At the end of my speech, I called on countries to recognize climate data as a digital public good to build resilient and sustainable mountain communities. In other words, make such data accessible and free. It still shocks me that in order to write research paper based on the official historical climate data on the cryosphere in Kyrgyzstan, a researcher should spend roughly $3,000-$5,000 for purchasing data from Kyrgyzhydromet, which is already a major barrier to new research. If you would need to know the mean temperature which was this day ten years ago, you need to pay 50 Kyrgyz Soms (57 US cents) for one figure only, while research requires extensive amount of data. Therefore I call all nations to make such data open, free of charge, machine friendly, the digital public good asset.

More information about the event can be found at: https://www.fao.org/webcast/detail/international-mountain-day-2025-high-level-event/en (the Mountain Future Award 2025 ceremony begins at the 57th minute).

#MountainsMatter #InternationalMountainDay #GlacierPreservation

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Талаада тоолуу аймактарда шлюздарды орнотуу боюнча көйгөйлөр айтылат

Climbing 700 meters with a 55° slope with solar panels, heavy batteries, and an IoT communication gateway strapped to our backs is not the usual picture of innovation and one wouldn’t think of AI in such context. However, this was exactly what it took to bring climate monitoring communication network to one of the most remote and high altitude places on Earth.

Recently, our team completed the installation of an IoT communication gateway near the Kara-Batkak (3360-4800 altitude) and Aylama glaciers in the Terskey-Alatoo mountain range. This system will connect affordable climate-related sensors at high altitudes — places where critical data is still missing not only in Kyrgyzstan or Third Pole, but globally.

Most foundational climate AI models today rely on assumptions to fill in gaps (cdf-mapping, bias-correction, etc), because the ground data from mountainous regions simply doesn’t exist. The cryosphere — glaciers, snow, and permafrost — remains under-observed, under-researched particularly in the world’s high mountain ranges. The Third Pole Regional Climate Center reported that in the entire Pan-Third Pole region, only 28 monitoring stations sat above 3000 meters out of nearly 700. These are exactly the altitudes where some of the most dramatic changes are taking place.

And the stakes are high. According to ICIMOD even in a world that warms by just 1.5 to 2°C, glaciers in the Third Pole could lose 30 to 50 percent of their volume by the end of this century. Without precise, high-resolution data, real-time data, AI models risk underestimating the hazards we face, from permafrost instability and glacier detachments to glacial lake outburst floods and snow droughts.

That is why Precision matters! Even down to the third-fourth decimal place, every data point helps improve forecasts, anticipate risks, and strengthen climate models that inform policy and adaptation strategies.

The summertime is high season for field works and installations far from the digital sphere in unconnected areas trying to connect the last-mile and secure supply of high precision data for scientists and local communities. For me, the climb was exhausting, but also deeply meaningful. Just like other teammates, I’ve suffered from pain, exhaustion, walking/falling through slippery meadows… Right there in altitude of 3000, looking into the downstream rivers, with spectacular views around, it was a reminder to me that innovation doesn’t only happen in labs, conference rooms, or algorithms. Sometimes it begins with sweat, altitude, and determination — carrying heavy equipment up a mountain so that the world can better understand what is at stake. And it was the second from 15 installations planned under the research project funded by the Internet Society Foundation and implemented by the Internet Society Kyrgyz Chapter along with partners.

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Пан-Үчүнчү уюлдун бийик тоолуу аймактарында жаратылыш кубулуштарына мониторинг жүргүзүү боюнча талаа ноталары

We are now entering the next stage of our climate project focused on monitoring natural phenomena in the high-mountain regions of the Pan-Third Pole. This phase is about scaling—reaching more remote areas, collecting more reliable data, and doing so with tools that are both affordable and practical in extreme conditions.

It’s remarkable that at a time when everyday life is supported by advanced technologies—robotic vacuums, smart thermostats, and self-driving cars—the monitoring of critical natural hazards like glacial lake outbursts, glacier melt, and landslides in some of the world’s most fragile regions still relies heavily on manual or semi-automated methods. Meanwhile, the number of trained climatologists remains extremely limited, and this field continues to receive only a fraction of the funding it needs.

To help close this gap, we, the Internet Society Kyrgyz Chapter and Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), are preparing to test new telecommunication solutions that drastically cut the cost of data transmission—by up to a hundredfold when measured across the full system lifecycle. This makes it possible to connect more locations without the usual financial and logistical barriers. We’re also working with specially adapted meteorological and environmental sensors that are significantly more affordable than traditional models, yet still meet the accuracy requirements for climatological research. These sensors are designed to withstand harsh alpine environments where many commercial solutions fall short. In addition, we are exploring the use of simple and accessible AI tools to help process and interpret the growing volume of data in ways that support faster, more informed decision-making.

This project is not only about technology—it’s about the landscapes and communities of high-mountain regions like Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Nepal. It offers a chance to work closely with local people, experience the beauty of these remote environments, and contribute meaningfully to global efforts in disaster monitoring and climate resilience.

This project is funded by the Internet Society Foundation Research Grants Programme

 

As cofounder and programs manager Aziz leads projects related to frontier communication technologies, digital innovations, climate change and artificial intelligence. He regularly posts updates from the field trips on his Linkedin profile.