Tag: climate change

Байтик жана Ала-Арча гидропостунда Лораван менен иштөөчү метеостанцияларды орнотуу

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

A significant stride has been made in the realm of disaster response and climate research in Kyrgyzstan, spearheaded by the ISOC Kyrgyz Chapter, the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), and the Central-Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG). In a bid to demonstrate the capabilities of Lorawan technology and to validate its consistency with existing meteorological systems, Lorawan-enabled meteo stations and additional sensors have been installed at the Baytik Meteorological Center and the Ala Archa Hydropost on April 24, 2023.

The selection of these sites was strategic, not only due to their locations but also due to the unique opportunities they present for comparing data with existing meteo stations operating under different systems. By analyzing and comparing the data gathered from these stations, the team aims to validate the consistency, accuracy, and relevancy of the data generated by the Lorawan-enabled technology.

Barani Design meteo stations have been chosen for this project due to their reputation for providing reliable, accurate, and high-quality data. These stations measure several key parameters, including temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, solar radiation, and rainfall. The wide array of indicators provided by Barani Design meteo stations offers a comprehensive picture of local climatic conditions, essential for informing climate research and disaster response strategies. in addition, several other sensors from different vendors had been selected to measure height of the river and speed of waterflow on Kashka Suu river.

Each partner organization played a critical role in this installation. CAIAG, known for their extensive work in applied geosciences, provided the locations, conducted preliminary construction works (such as the installation of masts, fences, and photovoltaics), and offered expert guidance to ensure that the installations were conducted in accordance with global standards. ISOC Kyrgyz Chapter and ICTP provided the necessary expertise and knowledge in Lorawan technology, ensuring seamless integration of these sensors into the broader network.

The Baytik Meteorological Center, located in a significant climatic area, offers critical insights into local and regional weather patterns. Meanwhile, the Ala Archa Hydropost plays a crucial role in monitoring water levels, enabling early detection and warnings of potential floods. The installation of Lorawan-enabled sensors at these locations will greatly enhance the accuracy and timeliness of data collected, further aiding in the decision-making process for disaster management.

Through this partnership, ISOC Kyrgyz Chapter, ICTP, and CAIAG demonstrate a steadfast commitment to enhancing climate research and disaster response capabilities in Kyrgyzstan. By leveraging advanced technology like Lorawan, these organizations are working towards a future where data-driven decisions can significantly mitigate the impact of natural disasters, safeguarding communities and infrastructure.

ICTP презентацияда Климаттын өзгөрүшүнө мониторинг жүргүзүү үчүн Лораван технологиясын изилдейт

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

2023-жылдын 24-апрелинде Борбордук Азия прикладдык геоилимдер институтунун (CAIAG) имаратында негизги тегерек үстөл талкуусу болуп өттү. Тегерек столду Абдус Салам Эл аралык теориялык физика борборунун (ICTP) командасы алып барды, алар Лораван технологиясынын потенциалы, анын тиешелүү байланыш протоколдору жана бул домендеги ICTP ишмердүүлүгүнүн тарыхый изин сунуштады.

Талкууга климаттын өзгөрүшүнө мониторинг жүргүзүү менен алектенген ар кандай негизги кызыкдар тараптар, анын ичинде тиешелүү министрликтердин, мамлекеттик органдардын мүчөлөрү жана академиктер катышты. Бул тегерек үстөл талкуусу айлана-чөйрөнүн өзгөрүшүнө мониторинг жүргүзүү үчүн МКТ чечимдерин түшүнүүнү жана колдонууну жакшыртууга багытталган Интернет Коомунун (ISOC) Фонду тарабынан каржыланган жана Интернет Коомунун Кыргыз бөлүмү жетектеген кеңири изилдөө гранттарынын долбоорунун бир бөлүгү болуп саналат.

Лораван технологиясы, узак аралыктагы, аз кубаттуулуктагы байланыш протоколдорунун топтому презентациянын негизги багыты болду. ICTP командасы технологиянын оперативдүү татаалдыктарын изилдеп, анын маалыматтарды чогултууда, айлана-чөйрөнү алыстан мониторингдөөдө жана реалдуу убакыт режиминде талдоодо маанисин баса белгиледи.

Презентацияны ICTPнин эки көрүнүктүү мүчөсү Эрманно Пиетросемоли жана Марко Зеннаро жетектеди. 

Эрманно Пиетросемоли зымсыз тармак технологиясы тармагындагы атактуу пионер, санариптик ажырымды жоюуга кошкон олуттуу салымы менен белгилүү, айрыкча Латын Америкасында. Өзүнүн түптөлгөн иши менен ал санариптик инклюзивдүүлүктү камсыз кылууда маанилүү роль ойноду, бул милдеттенме анын 2017-жылы Интернет Даңк Залына киришине алып келди. Италиядан келген Пиетросемоли Венесуэлага көчүп келип, ал жерде Escuela Latinoamericana de Redes (Escuela Latinoamericana de Redes) негиздөөчүсү болгон. EsLaRed), Латын Америкасы жана Кариб бассейни боюнча МКТ боюнча окутууга арналган уюм. EsLaRedге болгон берилгендиги аркылуу Пиетросемоли жергиликтүү эксперттерди жана изилдөөчүлөрдү колдоо менен, аймак боюнча билим алмашууга жана техникалык тажрыйбага көмөктөштү. Пиетросемоли ошондой эле шаар аралык Wi-Fi байланыштарындагы пионердик иши үчүн да атакка ээ болгон. 2007-жылы ал жана анын командасы 382 километр аралыкта эң узун Wi-Fi байланышы боюнча дүйнөлүк рекорд койгон. Бул жетишкендик интернет байланышын алыскы жана айыл жерлерине жеткирүү үчүн арзан зымсыз технологиянын потенциалын көрсөттү.

ICTP изилдөөчү окумуштуу Марко Зеннаро талкууга туруктуу өнүгүү үчүн маалымат жана коммуникация технологиялары (МКТ) боюнча кеңири билимин алып келди. Анын басмалардын кеңири портфолиосу бар, рецензияланган журналдарга жана китептерге 40тан ашык макала жазган, ошону менен бирге дүйнө жүзү боюнча илимий конференцияларга жана семинарларга активдүү катышкан. Анын көрүнүктүү эмгектеринин айрымдарына “Ачык мүмкүндүктү колдонуу менен илимди жайылтуу” кирет. илимий изилдөөлөрдү бөлүшүү боюнча ачык жеткиликтүү методологиялар жана “Өнүгүп келе жаткан дүйнөдө зымсыз тармак”, өнүгүп келе жаткан аймактарда кымбат эмес зымсыз тармак технологиясын колдонуу боюнча практикалык колдонмо.

Анын негиздөөчүсү, Нобель сыйлыгынын лауреаты Абдус Саламдын урматына аталган Абдус Салам эл аралык теориялык физика борбору өнүгүп келе жаткан дүйнөдөгү илимий изилдөөлөргө көмөктөшүүсү менен белгилүү. 50 жылга созулган мурасы менен ICTP климаттын өзгөрүшү сыяктуу көйгөйлөрдү чечүүдө технологиянын ролун баса белгилеп, илимий потенциалды жана билимди өнүктүрүүнү улантууда.

Бул тегерек стол ICTP үчүн климаттын өзгөрүшүнө мониторинг жүргүзүүдө Лораван сыяктуу инновациялык технологиялардын ролун көрсөтүүгө мүмкүнчүлүк болду. Реалдуу убакыт режиминде, так маалыматтарды алууну жеңилдетүү менен, бул инструменттер кызыкдар тараптарга негизделген чечимдерди кабыл алууга мүмкүнчүлүк берет, ошону менен климаттын өзгөрүшүн жумшартуу жана адаптациялоо стратегияларын өркүндөтөт.

ISOC Кыргыз бөлүмү климаттын өзгөрүшүнө мониторинг жүргүзүү үчүн лоравандын пайдасын көрсөтөт

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

On April 6-10, 2023, the research team of the Kyrgyz branch of the Internet Society conducted a demonstration of automatic weather stations and other lorawan-enabled sensors for key project partners. The team visited various partners where they carefully unpacked all the sensors and discussed in detail the specifications and suitability of the sensors for pilot locations.

To provide partners with a comprehensive understanding of the sensors and their potential benefits, the team distributed demo products for in-house testing. This allowed partners to gain first-hand experience with the sensors and understand how they work, as well as understand their potential benefits in achieving project goals and future applications.

An important aspect of the research project is the installation of these sensors in pilot sites by the joint efforts of the Kyrgyz branch of ISOC and the team of the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics (Italy). By collecting data from these sensors, the project aims to demonstrate the significant value of lorawan technology to key stakeholders.

LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) is a wireless communication protocol specifically designed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. It provides long-range, low-power communications between IoT devices and gateways, making it ideal for connecting sensors and other devices in a variety of settings including smart cities, agriculture, logistics, and environmental monitoring.

One of the main advantages of LoRaWAN technology is its range. It can provide communication for tens of kilometers even in areas with limited technical infrastructure. This makes it suitable for deploying IoT devices in remote locations or areas inaccessible to traditional mobile networks.

Another key benefit of LoRaWAN is its low power consumption. IoT devices using this technology can operate on battery power for long periods of time, sometimes up to ten years. The energy-saving nature of LoRaWAN allows IoT devices to be deployed in remote or inaccessible areas where power supplies are limited or difficult to maintain.

In addition, LoRaWAN supports secure and reliable communications. It includes end-to-end encryption and authentication mechanisms to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data transmitted between devices and gateways. This makes it suitable for applications that use sensitive or sensitive data such as environmental monitoring systems or industrial IoT deployments.

Thus, lorawan technology offers long distance connectivity, low power consumption, economy and reliable security features. Its ability to connect IoT devices over long distances, combined with its energy efficiency, makes it an ideal choice for projects such as the one being implemented by the Kyrgyz Branch of the Internet Society. Taking advantage of lorawan technology, the project aims to collect valuable sensor data, demonstrate its value to stakeholders, and promote the development of IoT-based solutions in various fields.

For demonstration purposes, the research team uses the ISM bands. ISM stands for industrial, scientific and medical ranges. These bands enable industries to use wireless technologies without the need for individual licenses, facilitating innovation and the development of diverse applications.

ӨКМге караштуу Мониторинг жана прогноз департаменти менен жолугушуу

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

In the realm of natural hazards monitoring and climate change response, the adoption of innovative information and communication technologies is increasingly seen as an important advancement. It is in this context that a follow-up meeting between the Research Team from the Internet Society Kyrgyz Chapter and the Department of Monitoring and Prognosis under the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Kyrgyz Republic took place on December 27, 2022. This meeting served as an extension of a project launch forum, aiming to chart a path for future collaboration among key stakeholders, and underlining the paramount importance of bringing advanced digital solutions into disaster risk management efforts.

Aziz Soltobaev, Project Manager, provided detailed insights into the research goals, partners involved, project implementation phases, and the expected outcomes. One crucial aspect he highlighted was the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) in monitoring natural hazards in the Kyrgyz Republic. The use of IoT technology, particularly through the application of LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network), holds significant promise in providing real-time, high-quality data that is pivotal in making informed decisions to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of natural hazards.

The Ministry’s interest in the project was explicitly expressed by Mr. Daurbek Djoomartovich Sakyev, the Head of the Department of Monitoring and Prognosis. He conveyed their eagerness to contribute towards the achievement of the research goals, particularly those that can translate into practical benefits for local communities. In his presentation, Mr. Sakyev outlined the Department’s current activities, role, and goals planned for 2023, reinforcing the Ministry’s commitment to harnessing technology for enhancing the resilience of the Kyrgyz Republic to natural hazards.

Meeting ends with agreement to look for possible locations for testing use of LoRaWAN technology and IoT. It is agreed that Ministry can help with this. This important development come as response to directive from Cabinet of Ministers to install ways to monitor natural disasters in Boom Gorge. This critical area often at risk from such natural hazards as rainfall, mudflows. Boom Gorge connects three regions and as a result of climate change is subject to regular mudflows, which were blocking or limiting transport communications from several hours to several days. In 2021, mudflows swept away railroad infrastructure which led to meaningful economic losses.

This good cooperation paves way for wider use of technology in managing hazards, making big step towards creating strong, digitally enabled resilience framework for climate in Kyrgyz Republic.

Санариптик секирик: LoRaWAN жана Кыргызстандагы климаттын өзгөрүшүн жумшартуу

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

Imagine you’re an apple farmer like Askar living in the picturesque landscapes of Kyrgyzstan. Every year, you wait in anticipation for the right climatic conditions to harvest your crops. But in recent years, the unpredictable weather patterns and natural disasters triggered by climate change have left you helpless and anxious. This is where the miraculous technology of LoRaWAN steps in.

In a landmark forum on the “Application of Innovative Technologies in Monitoring and Forecasting of Climate Change and Natural Disasters,” organized by the Internet Society Kyrgyz Chapter in collaboration with the Central Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG), experts from across the globe met to discuss how to combat climate change using technology. The event saw participation from key stakeholders in climate change monitoring and was moderated by chairs of the partnering organizations, Dr. Moldobekov Bolot Duishenalievich and Mr. Talant Isakovich Sultanov.

LoRaWAN stands for Long Range Wide Area Network, a digital technology that has been making strides in the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape. The technology operates on “smart” sensors that monitor indicators online, analyze them, and transmit data to a server. This is similar to how your smartphone receives updates on weather conditions. But the beauty of LoRaWAN is that it can operate in areas with limited cellular communication, making it ideal for remote regions of Kyrgyzstan.

Picture this: Suppose Askar had a LoRaWAN-enabled sensor in his apple orchard. This sensor could monitor factors like temperature, humidity, and precipitation, essential to the growth of his apple trees. When there’s an impending frost or a storm, the sensor could alert Askar through an app, giving him enough time to take preventive measures, safeguarding his livelihood.

But it’s not just Askar who stands to benefit. Consider Ainura, a mother of three living in a small Uzgen village prone to landslides. An early warning system powered by LoRaWAN technology could alert her and her neighbors of an impending disaster, giving them precious time to evacuate and reach safety.

The forum highlighted the crucial role of such innovative technologies in monitoring and forecasting climate change and natural disasters. It illuminated the potential of technologies like LoRaWAN in not only enhancing our understanding of climate dynamics but also equipping us with actionable data to make informed decisions.

The promise of IoT and LoRaWAN isn’t confined to a few individuals. It extends to scientists, policymakers, farmers, and ordinary citizens alike. In the face of climate change, such technological advancements provide a beacon of hope. The fusion of cutting-edge technology and traditional practices could be our key to mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for Kyrgyzstan.

This Project is funded by the Internet Society Foundation Research Grants Programme.

Media coverage of the forum

«Климаттын өзгөрүшүнө жана табигый кырсыктарга мониторинг жүргүзүүдө жана болжолдоодо инновациялык технологияларды колдонуу» форумунун пост-релизи.

Posted on by Aziz Soltobaev

Forum Explores Innovative Technologies for Climate Change Monitoring and Disaster Mitigation

Bishkek, December 12, 2022 – Due to the urgent need to protect life and property from climate disasters, the forum “Application of innovative technologies in monitoring and forecasting climate change and natural disasters” was successfully held in Bishkek. The event brought together some 100 local and international experts, government representatives, policy makers and stakeholders to discuss innovative information and communication technologies for sustainable development in the face of alarming climate change forecasts.

Mr. Shaazdan Tyumonbaev, Deputy Head of the Monitoring and Analysis Department of the Administration of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, began the forum with a thought-provoking introduction, highlighting the urgent task of climate change mitigation and its impact on the sustainable development of the Kyrgyz Republic. In response, experts, scientists and politicians have stressed the importance of using available technologies to mitigate climate change.

Mr. Bolot Moldobekov, Co-Director of the Central Asian Institute of Applied Geosciences, made a presentation on “Natural Hazardous Processes and Monitoring Systems”, in which he spoke about the efforts and initiatives taken by the country to mitigate the consequences of natural disasters. Kyrgyzstan, a geographically vulnerable region, faces numerous hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, mudflows and avalanches. The presentation discusses the existing monitoring infrastructure, the geographical areas monitored, the special sensors installed in the field, and the implications of the data observations.

Talant Sultanov, Chairman and Co-Founder of the Kyrgyz chapter of the Internet Society (ISOK), in his presentation “ICT for Disaster Resilience” noted how “bottom-up” initiatives, using the example of the Kyrgyz chapter of ISOC, helped solve problems with Internet connectivity for countries without landlocked or unaffected by sanctions, on the example of Kyrgyzstan.

The event emphasized the role of observations, research and forecasting in the prevention of natural disasters, and emphasized the importance of data collected from various monitoring stations. Among the many innovative technologies discussed, LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) data transmission technology for the Internet of Things (IoT) stands out. This technology allows “smart” sensors to track performance in real time, analyze data and transfer it to servers for further processing.

An impressive feature of LoRaWAN technology is its ability to operate autonomously and wirelessly for up to 10 years without a power source, making it an ideal solution for climate monitoring stations in remote or difficult areas. The lack of wiring simplifies the implementation process while remaining cost effective for widespread adoption. Ermanno Pietrocemolli, expert at the International Center for Theoretical Physics. Abdus Salam, spoke in detail about Lorawan technology for various purposes. Marco Zennaro, on behalf of ICTP, demonstrated past lorawan sensor installations and how the ICTP team transmitted data using traditional unlicensed spectrum up to 400 km.

Distinguished speakers from government departments, research institutes and industry shared valuable insights during the forum. The reports covered a wide range of topics, including climate change monitoring, the CAIAG (Central Asian Institute of Applied Geosciences) monitoring system, the creation of a secure IoT infrastructure using LoRaWAN technology to prevent emergencies in the mountainous regions of Kyrgyzstan.

Participants had the opportunity to engage in lively discussions and ask questions of the experts during special Q&A sessions. Topics such as wireless technologies for the Internet of Things, the pros and cons of LoRaWAN technology were carefully studied, which shed light on the huge potential and practical considerations of these new solutions.

The forum concluded with a comprehensive debriefing and concluding remarks highlighting the critical role of innovative technologies in disaster monitoring and prevention. Participants left with a renewed commitment to harness the power of technology for sustainable development and climate resilience. At the request of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, two points in the Boom Gorge were added to the list of pilot areas where automatic weather stations and sensors should be installed.

The forum “Application of innovative technologies in monitoring and forecasting climate change and natural disasters” served as a catalyst for knowledge sharing, cooperation and promotion of effective strategies to combat climate change and protect life and property. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as LoRaWAN, the global community can pave the way for a more secure and sustainable future.

For more information about the forum and its results, please visit https://isoc.kg or contact project coordinator Aziz Soltobaev, [email protected]

Press contact: Talant Sultanov, Chairman of the Kyrgyz branch of the Internet Society, [email protected]